Jordan is country filled with historical treasures, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. One of the top places to visit in Jordan country is the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rock-cut architecture and fascinating history. Another must-see is Wadi Rum, a desert valley offering stunning red sand dunes and dramatic rock formations. This unique location has been featured in many films due to its otherworldly landscape.
For those who appreciate religious history, Mount Nebo, believed to be the place where Moses saw the Promised Land, is among the most significant places to visit in Jordan country. The Dead Sea, famous for its therapeutic salt waters, offers an unforgettable experience as well.
Places to Visit in Jordan Country
Amman, the capital, is modern yet rooted in history, with attractions like the Roman Theater and Citadel Hill. Jerash, another ancient city, is well-preserved with impressive Greco-Roman ruins. Exploring these remarkable places to visit in Jordan country will leave you with lasting memories of this enchanting destination. Be sure to experience Aqaba's coastal charm, one of the beautiful seaside places to visit in Jordan country.
1. Red Sea Diving and Snorkeling
Jordan’s vast eastern deserts are mostly rocky plains of limestone or basalt, but much of the southern desert is sandy, foreshadowing the dunes and vast voids of the Arabian interior. In the far south, on the only stretch of Jordanian coastline, Aqaba forms a picturesque urban counterpoint to the breathtaking marine flora and fauna that thrive in the warm Red Sea waters off the coast.
Snorkeling in the Red Sea is one of Jordan’s best things to do. You don’t have to be a diver to come nose-to-nose with turtles: coral reefs and multi-colored fish await just below the surface of this warmest and clearest sea.
From the refreshing salty shores of the Dead Sea to the Red Sea’s reefs, Jordan is full of aquatic life. Get a taste of desert life and adventure at Wadi Rum; Then head to Jordan’s Treasures on this tailor-made tour to Petra and Amman, packed with culture.
2. Wadi Rum
Exploring one of the most spectacular natural environments in the Middle East, the desert scenery of Wadi Rum (rhymes with “dumb,” not “doom”) is one of the best things to do in Jordan. Wadi Rum is a series of parallel faults that create valleys in the sandy desert south of the Shara Mountains.
They are almost perfectly oriented, shaped, and marked by massive granite, basalt, and sandstone mountains that rise a mere 800 meters from the desert floor.
Traveling further in the Middle East? Read our guide to why you should visit Muscat, Oman.
3. Baptism Site
The Baptism Site is a pilgrimage site along the Jordan River where Jesus was baptized, commemorated by dozens of ancient churches and monasteries. Archaeologists have uncovered a wealth of sites – 21 at last count – along Wadi Kharar, a small side valley and aqueduct that runs 2km from its source to the Jordan River.
These discoveries – eleven Byzantine churches, five baptismal pools from the Roman and Byzantine periods, monks’ caves and pilgrim accommodation – have quickly cemented both Jordanian and international opinion on the authenticity of the site.
During this tailor-made tour following in the footsteps of Jesus, you will be introduced to many biblical sites throughout our beloved county with our knowledgeable tour guide. Learn about Jordan’s fascinating history and culture and much more. Our tailor-made trip service allows you to go on your dream trip without the planning or hassle. Our trips are fully customizable and created by local artisans.
4. Ancient Amman
Consistently overlooked and underrated by travelers to the Middle East, Jordan’s capital Amman stands in stark contrast to its bustling neighbors, with none of the grandeur of Damascus or Jerusalem and a fraction of the monuments of Cairo. It’s a city of unexpected charm, bathed in a new spirit of dynamism.
Investment is booming, new buildings are being built, neighborhoods are being revitalized, and the city is buzzing with cafes, galleries, and commerce. If you’re dreaming of medieval mosques, spice markets, and faded romance, look elsewhere. If you want a handle on how a young, bustling Arab capital is making its way in the world, Amman is for you.
5. Diving in the Dead Sea is one of the best things to do in Jordan
A few kilometers west of the city limits of Amman, the rugged highlands of central and northern Jordan drop dramatically into the Dead Sea Rift. This giant valley marks a geological divide as well as a political one, with the Arabian Plate moving north a few centimeters a year to the east and the African Plate slowly moving south to the west.
Between the two lies the Jordan River, which defines Jordan’s western border as it flows into the large, salty inland lake of the Dead Sea, famous for being the lowest point on Earth. Diving here and relaxing on the beach are among the best things to do in Jordan, not least because of the world-class luxury resort hotels that line the shores.
6. Azraq Wetlands
The boardwalks in the Azraq Oasis in the desert east of Amman wind through reed beds – perfect for nature walks and birdwatching. Before the oasis dried up, this entire area of wetlands and lakes in the middle of the qa or depression of Azraq was a scene of vibrant life.
The water you see in the ponds among the reeds comes from Amman: a small amount that the government is pumping back into the wetlands as a gesture towards environmental friendliness. Near the end of the trail, a mud-brick shelter overlooks a watering hole, from which you can watch birdlife – and if you’re lucky, water buffalo that roam the reed beds.
7. Petra
A magnificent ancient city hidden in the rugged mountains of the south – one of the world’s most visited attractions and one of the best things to do in Jordan. Petra is awe-inspiring. Tucked away in a remote valley basin in the heart of southern Jordan’s Shara Mountains and protected from the outside world by an impenetrable barrier of rock, this ancient city remains shrouded in mystery.
Today, it’s almost as if time has literally drawn a veil over the once-great city, which grew wealthy enough in the caravan trade to challenge the might of Rome. Two millennia of wind and rain have blurred the sharp edges of its ornate classical facade and worn away its soft sandstone to reveal bright bands of color below, putting the entire scene in soft focus.
8. Mount Nebo
Following in Moses’ footsteps and gazing out at the Promised Land from this peak above the Dead Sea is one of the must-do things to do in Jordan. Mount Nebo is one of Jordan’s holiest sites, with a unique resonance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
Moses was buried on or near Mount Nebo, but Muslims believe his body was taken across the river and placed in a tomb along the modern Jericho-Jerusalem highway. The lack of earthly remains at Nebo, however, does not dampen the drama of the isolated mountain and the sight of the ancient church at its peak.
9. Dana Biosphere Reserve
Jordan’s flagship nature reserve, spanning a vast area from highland mountains to sandy desert floors. Whether you come for the hiking, the natural surroundings or the silence, you won’t want to leave. The village of Dana overlooks the Dana Biosphere Reserve, a vast wilderness centered around the V-shaped Wadi Dana. It’s a spectacular place to walk.
The reserve’s terrain drops from 1,500 meters above sea level at Dana to below sea level west of Fenan. Its geology varies from limestone to sandstone to granite, with ecosystems ranging from lush, well-watered mountain slopes and open oak and juniper woodlands to scrubland and dry sandy desert. The list of flora and fauna here is staggering.
10. Hiking
Jordan’s backcountry offers plenty of opportunities to get off the beaten track for a day or a week, either alone or with an adventure tour company:
Jordan Beauty. Hiking and trekking specialists, particularly in the Petra area, with excellent local knowledge. Also able to create innovative, great-value tours throughout the country.
Murad Arslan. One of Jordan's top licensed adventure guides, Murad has years of experience leading groups and individuals in Jordan's backcountry.
Mahmoud Touaisi. Born and raised in Petra, Mahmoud is a leading Jordanian national tour guide, highly experienced and with a special focus on hiking and nature tourism.
11. Madaba Map
The easy-going market town of Madaba, 30 kilometers southwest of Amman, is best known for its exquisite Byzantine mosaics preserved in its churches and museums. An impressive sixth-century mosaic map of the Holy Land takes top billing on package tours, but the town’s narrow streets, lined with fine old Ottoman stone houses, lead to many other examples, most notably the magnificently intricate mosaics of the Church of the Apostles.
Madaba’s main attraction is a remarkable Byzantine mosaic map of the Holy Land, housed in the 19th-century Church of St. George. Although heavily publicized – and thus plagued by more than a thousand visitors a day in high season – the map is worth seeing, despite the cramped space inside the church.
12. The Kings’ Highway
The Kings’ Highway – a great translation of an old Hebrew word that probably simply means “main road” – is a long, winding squiggle of a road that runs through some of Jordan’s most beautiful countryside. Today it’s a straight path, often rough and narrow, that follows the contours of the rolling hills above the Dead Sea rift.
Key stops include the historic city of Madaba, the Crusader fortresses of Karak and Shobak, and the spectacular Dana Nature Reserve, set in an isolated valley with good facilities for camping and hiking. But the King's Highway also runs through fields and small towns, connects a series of waterfalls and follows the rain line to the highest mountain peaks: a trip along it can offer a glimpse into the reality of rural life for many Jordanians.
If you're looking for scenic spots in the Middle East, check out our guide to the most beautiful places in the Middle East.
13. Umm Qais Ra
If you're looking for things to do in Jordan, head 30 kilometers northwest of Irbid and discover the windswept village of Umm Qais, nestled in the corner of the border formed by Jordan, Israel, and the Golan. Whether you take a day trip from Irbid or stay overnight to savor the still twilight and fresh, cool mornings, it's worth the effort of a long trip.
The main attraction is exploring the remote, sprawling ruins of the Decapolis city of Gadara on the edge of modern Umm Qays, some of which are black basalt and interspersed with the striking white limestone houses of an abandoned Ottoman village. It's a popular choice for Friday outings, when its parking lot can be packed with family cars and youth-club buses.
14. “The Desert Fortresses”
Explore a string of early-Islamic fortresses, palaces, hunting lodges, and caravanserais that stretch across the stony desert plain east of Amman. For most visitors, the main reason to head east is to explore Jordan’s “Desert Fortresses.” This is a group of early-Islamic buildings spread out across the desert – the best of which are now easily accessible by regular vehicles on proper roads.
These are some of Jordan’s most atmospheric ancient buildings – especially Qasr al-Kharana and Qusayr Amra, which are located close to each other on a fast road between Amman and the oasis town of Azraq (worth a stop for its nature preserve, eco-friendly lodges and links to Lawrence of Arabia).
15. Wadi Mujib
South of Madaba, the King’s Highway winds up and down several valleys, including the dramatic gorges of Wadi Mujib, which drain rainwater from the mountains. One of Jordan’s most spectacular natural features, located halfway between Madaba and Karak, the vast canyon has been dubbed, with a playful eye toward the tourist dollar, “Jordan’s Grand Canyon.”
The name is well earned, however, as the Kings Highway takes you to stunning views on both rims of the vast canyon across the barren landscape, crossing an elevation of 1200 meters from the desert plateau in the east to the Dead Sea in the west. .
Experience a mix of hiking, canyon trails, and relaxing activities combined with sightseeing and meeting locals in the north of Jordan. This tailor-made active adventure in Jordan is accompanied by a knowledgeable guide and is not recommended during the winter (November to February).
16. Modern Amman
Take time out from the ruin-hunting to explore the capital’s bustling cafes, galleries and restaurants – a side of the city that few visitors experience. Around the junction of Rainbow Street and Othman bin Affan Street is a cluster of elegant little stone villas from the 1920s.
There’s a grand Jordanian restaurant, Sufra; turn left here, and the second villa on the right has been beautifully restored and reopened as the NOFA Creative Space, a venue for talks, readings, music recitals, screenings and exhibitions. It’s worth popping in to sample the atmosphere, and lingering in their gorgeous garden.
17. Fainan Eco Lodge
This beautifully designed eco-friendly desert hotel, miles from the nearest road, is home to rugged hikes, fascinating cultural encounters and epic star-gazing. Fainan Lodge’s green credentials are impeccable. It’s off the grid, and generates all of its own electricity via solar panels – but only the reception office, bathrooms and kitchen are powered; the rest of the building is lit by candles.
And the place has atmosphere. Sit on the balcony, lounge on the sofas, try a spot of stargazing on the rooftop and take a walk in the mountains – it’s charmingly peaceful and contemplative. Set beneath stone cliffs in the hot sun, the lodge feels remote, but crucially not isolated from its surroundings. This is no luxury tourist hideaway planted in rural poverty.
18. Jordanian Cuisine
Sample some of the best restaurants in the Middle East in Amman – or try Jordan’s national dish, mansaf, at a Bedouin gathering in the desert. The cheapest budget dinners will usually only have one or two main dishes – fuul, stew with rice, roast chicken and the like – but you can almost always get hummus and salad to round out the meal.
In upscale Arabic restaurants, the usual way to eat is to order a variety of small starters (mezze), followed by either a selection of main courses for everyone to share, or a single, larger dish to share. Good Arabic restaurants may have thirty different mezze choices, from simple bowls of hummus or labneh to more elaborate mini-menus of fried chicken livers (qibdet djaz) or wings (jawaneh).
19. Jerash
One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the eastern Mediterranean, located in a well-watered valley basin about 50 kilometers north of Amman, Jerash is a major focus for travel in northern Jordan. With its charming human touches and sophisticated public buildings, the ancient city can inspire even if you're at the end of your tour of the region's ruins.
Jerash is a vast site that easily deserves a full day. If you only have a few hours, you can quickly absorb the oval plaza - with its temples and theaters - the Cardo, the sacred path that leads to the Temple of Artemis and the North Theater. Make sure to time your visit to coincide with one of the Roman-style chariot racing shows staged in the hippodrome: they’re quite spectacular.
20. Ajloun
A magnificent Crusader-era fortress nestled in the northern hills, within easy reach of a tranquil nature reserve. In the Ajloun region, around the highland market town of the same name, there are plenty of walking and picnicking opportunities among some of the world's southernmost natural pine forests.
Use the town - or, better yet, the rural tourism projects around the nearby Ajloun Forest Reserve - as a base to get off the beaten track for a day or three, walking quiet mountain tracks and exploring the magnificent Crusader-period fortress. Olive trees
21. Hospitality
Jordanian hospitality is legendary: Whether you’re passing through a city or crossing the desert, you’ll be invited for tea. It’s almost inevitable that during your time in Jordan, you’ll be invited to have tea with someone, either in their shop or in their home. It’s also very likely that at some point you’ll be invited to a full meal at someone’s home.
Jordanians take hospitality very seriously and are genuinely eager to talk to you and make you feel comfortable. However, the offers come so thick and fast that it’ll be difficult to agree to everyone, yet people are often so eager that it can be difficult – and potentially rude – to refuse outright.
Immerse yourself in Jordanian culture and experience real Bedouin hospitality on this tailor-made tour of Jordan for culture enthusiasts. See the highlights of Jordan, meet and learn from the locals, and learn about Jordanian customs and traditions with your knowledgeable guide.
22. Ma'in Hot Springs
About 30 kilometers southwest of Madaba, at the end of Jordan's steepest, squiggly road, lie the Ma'in Hot Springs. Constantly plunging down the steep desert cliffs of Wadi Zarqa Ma'in with steamy water that fluctuates between a comfortable 40°C and 60°C, the springs (and the entire valley, which lies 250 meters below sea level) have long been popular with weekend day-trippers.
The water is channeled to create a hot waterfall, and there are hot spa pools with natural saunas and spa facilities at the adjacent hotel. The valley is frequented by day-trippers from Amman and Madaba on Fridays, especially in the spring and fall. If you’re looking for some peace and quiet, come on another day, when it’s not too hard to find a quiet, steamy niche among the rocks.
Jordan offers visitors many opportunities for a unique spiritual experience, making it a great destination for solo travelers. If that’s what you’re looking for, read our guide to the best places to travel alone.
Ready to travel to Jordan? Check out our Jordan travel guide snapshot. If you’re planning a trip to Jordan, read more about the best time to go and the best places to visit in Jordan. Use itineraries from our local travel experts for inspiration. With just a few clicks, learn about getting there, getting around the country and where to stay once you're there.
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23. Aqaba
Aqaba is a vibrant coastal city in Jordan, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning marine life. As one of the key places to visit in Jordan country, Aqaba is famous for its pristine beaches along the Red Sea, making it a hotspot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Beyond the crystal-clear waters, the city boasts historical attractions like the Aqaba Fort and ancient ruins that date back to biblical times. Its bustling markets and local cuisine offer a glimpse into Jordanian culture. Whether you're exploring the coral reefs or relaxing by the sea, Aqaba stands out among the top places to visit in Jordan country. Don’t miss the chance to discover the Red Sea's vibrant marine ecosystem and soak in the rich history of one of the best places to visit in Jordan country.
24. Al-Maghtas (Bethany Beyond the Jordan)
Al-Maghtas, also known as Bethany Beyond the Jordan, is a sacred site located on the eastern bank of the Jordan River. Recognized as the baptism site of Jesus Christ, it holds immense religious significance and is one of the most spiritual places to visit in Jordan country. Pilgrims from around the world come to witness this UNESCO World Heritage site, where the past seems to come alive. The archaeological remains, including ancient churches and baptismal pools, offer a deep dive into biblical history. Al-Maghtas is undeniably one of the most revered places to visit in Jordan country, attracting not only religious tourists but also history enthusiasts. Its proximity to the Dead Sea makes it a must-see on any itinerary for exploring the key places to visit in Jordan country.
25. Ajloun Castle
Ajloun Castle is a 12th-century Islamic fortress that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills. Located in the north of Jordan, this historic landmark is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Jordan country. Built by the Ayyubid dynasty, the castle played a crucial role in defending the region against Crusader invasions. Its strategic location provides panoramic vistas, making it a favorite spot for nature lovers and history buffs alike. The well-preserved ruins tell the tale of medieval military architecture and Islamic culture. As one of the key places to visit in Jordan country, Ajloun Castle is perfect for those looking to combine historical exploration with stunning natural beauty. With its rich past and serene setting, Ajloun Castle is a top destination among places to visit in Jordan country.
26. Shobak Castle
Shobak Castle, also known as Montreal, is a medieval fortress perched on a hill in the southern region of Jordan. It is one of the most intriguing places to visit in Jordan country for history lovers. This Crusader castle, built in 1115, was part of a defensive chain and offers insights into the turbulent history between Crusaders and Muslims. The castle's dramatic location provides sweeping views of the surrounding desert landscape. Visitors can explore its labyrinth of tunnels and hidden chambers, adding an element of adventure. As one of the standout places to visit in Jordan country, Shobak Castle offers a mix of history and scenic beauty. With its deep historical roots, it remains one of the most unforgettable places to visit in Jordan country.
27. Desert Castles
The Desert Castles of Jordan are a series of impressive fortresses scattered across the eastern desert. These structures, dating back to the Umayyad period, reflect a blend of Islamic art and architecture. As some of the most unique places to visit in Jordan country, they provide insights into Jordan’s history and Bedouin culture. From the ornate Qasr Amra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the robust Qasr Al-Kharanah, each castle offers a glimpse into the past. These desert landmarks are not only architecturally significant but also beautifully preserved. For history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike, the Desert Castles stand out as essential places to visit in Jordan country. Whether you're exploring their frescoes or admiring the surrounding desert landscape, the Desert Castles are among the most fascinating places to visit in Jordan country.
28. Al Karak Castle
Al Karak Castle is one of the most iconic places to visit in Jordan country, known for its towering presence and rich history. This Crusader fortress, located in the town of Karak, has stood the test of time since the 12th century. Built atop a hill, the castle offers sweeping views of the surrounding valleys. Visitors can explore its dark tunnels, grand halls, and hidden chambers, each echoing the stories of the battles fought here. As one of the largest and most well-preserved Crusader castles in the region, Al Karak Castle is a must-see for history buffs. It remains one of the most compelling places to visit in Jordan country, drawing tourists who are eager to uncover the layers of history within its walls. Al Karak Castle is not just a historical site but also one of the essential places to visit in Jordan country for any traveler.
29. Umm Qais (Gadara)
Umm Qais, formerly known as Gadara, is a fascinating archaeological site in northern Jordan. It stands out among the top places to visit in Jordan country for its Roman ruins and panoramic views over the Sea of Galilee, the Jordan Valley, and the Golan Heights. Umm Qais boasts impressive relics like ancient theaters, colonnaded streets, and Byzantine churches, giving visitors a glimpse into its storied past as a member of the Decapolis. Its hilltop location offers both historical intrigue and natural beauty, making it one of the most captivating places to visit in Jordan country. Whether you're exploring the ruins or soaking in the surrounding views, Umm Qais provides a unique experience. For travelers looking to combine history, culture, and nature, it’s one of the standout places to visit in Jordan country.
30. Iraq Al-Amir
Iraq Al-Amir is a hidden gem in Jordan, located just outside of Amman. Known for its Hellenistic-era ruins, including the impressive Qasr al-Abd, it is a must-see among the places to visit in Jordan country. The site features finely carved stone walls and intricate lion carvings, showcasing ancient craftsmanship. Surrounded by lush olive groves and caves, Iraq Al-Amir offers visitors a peaceful retreat combined with historical exploration. It is particularly famous for the Iraq Al-Amir Women’s Cooperative, which preserves traditional crafts. As one of the most culturally rich places to visit in Jordan country, Iraq Al-Amir blends history, nature, and local culture. The serene setting, combined with its ancient architecture, makes it one of the most unique places to visit in Jordan country, ideal for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Visiting Jordan
1. Do I need a visa to visit Jordan?
Answer: Yes, most visitors require a visa to enter Jordan. You can obtain a visa on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport or border crossings, or apply in advance at Jordanian embassies. Check the specific visa requirements for your nationality before traveling.
2. What is the best time to visit Jordan?
Answer: The best time to visit Jordan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum. Summers can be very hot, especially in the desert areas, while winters can be cold, particularly in Amman and Petra.
3. Is Jordan safe for tourists?
Answer: Jordan is generally considered one of the safest countries to visit in the Middle East. The government places a high priority on security for tourists. However, it is always wise to stay informed about local conditions, avoid border areas with Syria and Iraq, and follow travel advisories from your home country.
4. What currency is used in Jordan?
Answer: The currency used in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), often abbreviated as JD. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but it’s a good idea to carry cash for smaller shops and rural areas.
5. What language is spoken in Jordan?
Answer: The official language of Jordan is Arabic. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, so you should be able to communicate easily.
6. Is it easy to travel around Jordan?
Answer: Yes, Jordan has a good infrastructure for tourists. You can travel by rental car, buses, taxis, or with organized tours. Renting a car is a popular option for those who want more flexibility, and the roads are generally well-maintained. Public buses and shared taxis are also affordable options for getting around.
7. What should I wear when visiting Jordan?
Answer: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country, so modest dress is appreciated, especially in rural and religious areas. In cities like Amman and tourist areas, casual clothing is acceptable, but it’s respectful to cover your shoulders and knees. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring sites like Petra and Wadi Rum.
In Conclusion
Jordan is a captivating destination that blends ancient history, breathtaking natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. From the iconic ruins of Petra and the surreal beauty of Wadi Rum to the healing waters of the Dead Sea and the vibrant culture of Amman, Jordan offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re drawn by the country’s rich archaeological sites, the adventure of desert exploration, or the allure of the Red Sea, Jordan is sure to leave a lasting impression. With its safety, accessibility, and welcoming atmosphere, Jordan is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a memorable and enriching travel experience in the Middle East.