In this article, I discuss things to do in Turkey. Turkey is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering countless exciting activities for visitors. When considering things to do in Turkey, you can start with exploring the iconic city of Istanbul, where you can visit the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Venture into Cappadocia to witness the unique rock formations and enjoy a hot air balloon ride. For beach lovers, the Turquoise Coast offers pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Pamukkale, with its thermal terraces, and Ephesus, an ancient Roman city, are also must-see attractions.
Best Things to Do in Turkey
Don’t forget to discover the fascinating cuisine with traditional dishes like kebabs and baklava. Nature lovers can hike in Mount Ararat or the Lycian Way. Whether it's historical sites, natural wonders, or delicious food, there are endless things to do in Turkey. Plan your trip to experience these unforgettable things to do in Turkey. Make sure your list of things to do in Turkey includes exploring both urban and rural gems.
1. Pamukkale Thermal Pool: Take a natural sauna
Pamukkale thermal pools are a very rare and magnificent sight that can leave you mesmerized. The white calcareous landscape formed by thermal springs is loaded with limestone resulting in a unique phenomenon of calcium deposits that take the form of craters, stalactites and cataracts. When you see the vast white landscape with turquoise springs formed in different layers with the blue sky above, it is truly a mesmerizing sight. The pools are filled with therapeutic water that has the ability to cure diseases like skin diseases, eye problems, rheumatism and asthma. It is one of the most popular things to do in Turkey.
Location: Kale, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli Merkez/Denizli, Türkiye
Time: 6:30 am to 9 pm
2. Goreme National Park: Explore the limestone formations
Türkiye is home to vibrant landscapes. One such is found in Goreme National Park. This place is best explored on foot. Cappadocia's beautiful sedimentary rock formations resulting from volcanic deposits give the place a unique character. Goreme National Park is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Cappadocia offers rare sights of underground cities and churches that have been carved into the rock. Cappadocia's stunning lunar landscape makes it one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Location: Central Anatolia Plateau, Cappadocia
Timings: Open 24 hours
3. Cemberlitas Hamami: Enjoy a Turkish bath
A unique cultural signature of Turkey is cemberlitas hamami. The old bathhouse was designed by Mimar Sinan in 1584. The historic Turkish bath calls for a bit of breaking of the initial taboo but ensures a lifetime experience that is at the same time very relaxing and unique. We suggest you to visit the place early in the morning for bathing.
Location: Mollafenari, Vezirhan CD. No:8, 34440 Fatih/Istanbul, Türkiye
Timings: 6 AM-12 PM
4. Dervish: See Sacred Dance
Dervish is a Sufi spiritual ritual that involves dancing to music dedicated to the Almighty. It involves spiritual practices called sama and dhikr that were started by the Sufi saint Rumi in the 13th century. These include soothing songs, playing musical instruments, dancing and spiritual poetry aimed at spiritual upliftment. The swirling movements of Sufi dancers in vibrant costumes set against the backdrop of soothing spiritual music can be the most soul-refining experience you can imagine.
Location: Galipde Caddesi, Türkiye
Time: NA
5. Ruins of Ephesus: See Ruins
The oldest landmark in Turkey is the ruins of the former Greek city of Ephesus which was built in the 10th century BC. The ruins of the city and the Temple of Artemis which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World has been a major crowd puller for ages. The Library of Celsus is another popular landmark in Ephesus that attracts tourists from all over the world. Standing tall for generations and ages to witness the rise and fall of empires, the remains of this famous Greek city offer a glimpse of past glory. Visit here to see and experience the ancient vibe of Ephesus in depth.
Location: Atatürk, Park İçi Yolu No:12, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye
Timings: 8 am to 6:30 am
6. Nargil Bar: Try Turkish tobacco
Another layer of the city's ever-rich and rich culture is the communal hookah pipe tradition. You can feel the richness of Turkish tobacco in nargil bars. Just take a puff at the contemporary cafes where traditional water pipes are served alongside coffee and other goodies. Beautifully decorated glass and wooden bottles of various shapes and sizes attached to a long pipe make you feel like a sultan as you take puffs in élan.
Location: Anadolu Nargile Korlulu Ali Pasa Medresi, Erenlar Hukka
Timings: 7 am to 2 pm
7. The Archaeological Site of Troy: A Trip Through Time
Obviously, what catches your eye at first sight of the ruins of Troy is a pile of rubble and concrete. However, the ground beneath your feet when you stand on it, had immense political importance in the era. The soil that gave birth to brave heroes has also been a muse to many writers and literary luminaries. History buffs will surely be delighted to touch and feel the remains of temples, altars and other forts that speak of a bygone era. This is one of the best things to see in Turkey.
Location: Northwest Türkiye
Time: NA
8. Kapali Carcci: Collect Artifacts
Looking to carry something back home? Apart from the countless memories and priceless moments the city offers at every juncture, it has Istanbul's Grand Bazaar or Kapali Karsisi that will provide you with plenty of knick-knacks to take home. Initially, the extensive marketplace will impress you with its vibrancy. A diverse collection of jewellery, artefacts, spices, antiques, handicraft items and carpets – for the curator of unique items, this is definitely a treasure trove. And what's more interesting is that you can bargain for your purchase.
Location: The walled city of Istanbul
Timings: 8 am to 7 pm
9. Mount Nemrut: Go hiking
The impressive appearance of the huge pale sandy monuments and heads of ancient gods against the backdrop of the beautiful landscape is something you cannot miss. Also, Nemrut Dag National Park which is considered as one of the world heritage sites is a must visit without which your trip would not be complete. We recommend that you wear comfortable shoes and purchase a hiking pole, although the latter is not mandatory.
Location: Southeast Türkiye
Time: NA
10. Bosphorus Ferry Ride: See See!
A view of the Galata Bridge in the distance, guarded by the tall Rumeli Castle, a place where the Black Sea meets the Mediterranean, calls for one of the most beautiful views of the Bosphorus cityscape. Take a ferry and experience one of the most important and beautiful geographical locations on the planet. The views are to die for. Check the site in advance to reserve yourself a seat.
Location: South to North Türkiye (Marmara and Black Sea)
Time: 2.30 pm to 4.00 pm
11. Ankara Castle: Revisit History
A jewel of Turkey's Middle Ages, Ankara Castle is one of the country's last remaining 7th-century fortresses. Ankara Castle has a very rich and varied history, being a notable construction for many empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Ottoman, Seljuk Turks and many others. A heaven on earth for history buffs, the grounds of this castle are lined with houses from Turkey's Golden Age. One can witness various period designs and architectural styles that drop the jaws.
Location: Kale, 06240 Altındağ/Ankara, Türkiye
Timings: 9 am to 6 pm
12. Aqua Vega Aquarium: Witness Turkish Marine Life
Tagged as one of the largest underwater worlds in all of Europe, Aqua Vega Aquarium is home to the third largest tunnel aquarium. Proving to be a perfect place for families to spend some time together, this aquarium is home to some of the most exotic sea creatures from around the world. Aqua Vega blankets various exhibits such as Sea Shell Museum, Jungle Corner, Adrenaline World and many more that give travelers an opportunity to get up close to various fascinating marine life such as sharks, Napoleon fish, clownfish, koi fish and many more. more
Location: Akşemsettin, Doğukent Bulvarı Nata Vega Outlet, 06480 Mamak/Ankara, Türkiye
Time: 10 am to 8 pm
13. Dolmabahçe Palace: Architectural view
Located in the famous city center of Istanbul, Dolmabahçe Palace has an important history intertwined with itself. Once considered the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, this palace showcases a combination of stunning and eye-catching architecture from the Baroque, Ottoman and Neoclassical eras. The palace has about 46 halls and 285 rooms. The interior of this palace is as wonderful as the architecture. Visitors to this palace can witness gold-embellished ceilings, iconic tiles, the world's largest crystal chandelier in bohemian style, and many more.
Location: Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/Istanbul, Türkiye
Timings: 9 am to 4 pm
14. Gobekli Tepe: Visit this iconic landmark
One of Turkey's iconic and alluring archaeological sites, Gobekli Tepe or 'Potbelly Hill' has stood for thousands of years now. The tail is about 50 feet high and 980 feet in diameter, making it one of the top attractions in the country. It is believed that during the pre-pottery Neolithic phases, social or ritual overshadowed nature. With its deep roots and rich history, this tape gives travelers an opportunity to learn about the sanctuary.
Location: Örencik, 63290 Haliliye/Sanlıurfa, Türkiye
Time: NA
15. Hagia Sophia: Learn about Turkish history
Hagia Sophia, originally an imperial mosque and a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica, is a current museum. Earning itself a place on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list, the Hagia Sophia is another iconic building that holds historical significance. The building displays a massive dome which is considered a turning point for architecture in that era. The Decis mosaic, the St. John Chrysostom mosaic, the 19th-century bazaar of Enrico Dandolo's tomb and other elements are some of the characteristic features of this beauty.
Location: Sultan Ahmet, Aysofia Medani, 34122 Fatih/Istanbul, Türkiye
Time: 9 AM to 5 PM
16. Cappadocia: See the beauty
Located in the central Anatolia region of Turkey, Cappadocia is one of the most popular and fun things to do in Turkey for couples to visit. The hill and rock sites of this destination take the breath away of the visitors. Home to one of the most popular UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Jerome National Park, Cappadocia exudes romance and love. The diverse and unique heritage of the region and the numerous wonders of Mother Nature have led this destination to earn a spot on the bucket list of many travelers and adventurers.
Location: Cappadocia, Türkiye
Time: NA
17. Erimtan Museum: Soak up the Turkish artistic side
A relatively new addition to Turkish landmarks, Erimtan Museum is an art museum that was built in 2009 and this museum is one of the best things to visit in Turkey. Influenced by Yuksel Erimtan, a civil engineer who discovered an extensive collection of artefacts while working on various construction sites, the museum quietly but quickly gained popularity. The collection displayed in this museum includes ancient jewelry, coins, glasses, ceramics, seal stones, and more found in the Anatolia region of Turkey.
Location: Kale, Gözcü Sk. No:10, 06240 Altındağ/Ankara, Türkiye
Time: 10 am to 5 pm
18. Hippodrome of Constantinople: Embrace the historical importance
Once a focal point for social gatherings and sporting events, the Hippodrome was one of the most notable buildings during the Byzantine Empire. Nowadays known as Sultan Ahmet Square, visitors can actually witness the original structures that have survived all these years. Among the features that visitors can see are thousands of years old and include the Serpent Column, the Obelisk of Thutmose III, and more. Travelers can also witness the magnificent base of the obelisk depicting the laying of a laurel wreath by Emperor Theodosius. Wandering around the Hippodrome of Constantinople is one of the best Turkey activities to include on your list.
Location: Binbirdirek, Sultan Ahmed Parki No:2, 34122 Fatih/Istanbul, Türkiye
Timings: Open 24 hours
19. Lycian Rock Tombs: A glimpse into the curious past
Still wondering what to do in Turkey for a week? Embracing a ghostly and religious history, Lycian rock tombs were carved into the mountains in ancient Turkey. Built to preserve and preserve the bodies of the dead above the sky so that it would be easier for magical winged creatures to carry them to the afterlife, these tombs were built by the Lycians. There is a door that looks like an entrance to the tomb. The rugged rock and wooden panels used to build this structure make for a must-see sight and one of the best things to do in Turkey for families.
Location: Tekke Peninsula, Western Taurus Range, Southern Anatolia
Time: NA
20. Blue Mosque: Embracing Peace
Also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque attracts flocks of tourists who visit Turkey for its blue interior. Visiting this shrine is definitely one of the things that locals recommend when they want to know what to do in Turkey. Built by an Ottoman-era sultan, this mosque stands opposite another famous landmark, the Hagia Sophia. This mosque has a courtyard, outer and inner, six minarets and various balconies. The inner courtyard is paved with marble and surrounded by a small domed portico.
Location: Sultan Ahmet, Atmedani CD. No:7, 34122 Fatih/Istanbul, Türkiye
Time: Dawn to Midnight
21. Clubs and Cafes: Taste local raki
If you prefer local alcohol, Raki is one local drink that you should not overlook on your holiday in Turkey. Raki is traditionally served with water and ice, but you can invent your own ways to drink it, however, whatever you add to it, the experience is sure to be amazing!
Location: Istanbul
Time: 9:00 PM - Midnight
22. Galata Bridge: Grab a fish sandwich and pickle juice
Your vacation in Turkey would be incomplete if you missed their exclusive fish sandwich served with pickle juice. Go to the Galata Bridge on the Bosphorus River where you will find the best fish sandwich in the country. This is one of the most famous activities in Turkey.
Location: Galta Bridge
Timings: 10:00 AM-10:00 PM
23. Pigeon Valley: Falling in Love with Pigeons
Pigeons may not be attractive to you, but if you live in Turkey, the bird is known for a lot of love and care. Plan a visit to the Pigeon Valley where you will see a large number of pigeons with different species. Don't forget to capture the picture of the tree covered with blue evil eyes here! This is one of the most interesting things to do in Turkey for kids on family vacation.
Location: Pigeon Valley
Time: NA
24. Explore Istanbul's Hagia Sophia
Discovering the iconic Hagia Sophia is one of the best things to do in Turkey. This architectural marvel, once a cathedral, then a mosque, and now a museum, represents the rich cultural heritage of Istanbul. Admire its stunning Byzantine mosaics and grand domes, which stand as a testament to centuries of history. As you explore, you'll understand why visiting Hagia Sophia is among the best things to do in Turkey, offering a glimpse into the blend of Christian and Islamic influences.
A visit here is truly one of the best things to do in Turkey, providing a deep dive into the nation’s complex and fascinating past. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking inspiration, Hagia Sophia promises an unforgettable experience, marking it as one of the best things to do in Turkey.
25. Wander Through the Grand Bazaar
Wandering through the Grand Bazaar is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Turkey. This bustling marketplace in Istanbul is a labyrinth of shops offering everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs. As you navigate its colorful aisles, you'll find that immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Grand Bazaar is among the best things to do in Turkey.
The blend of history, culture, and commerce makes shopping here not just a retail experience but a journey through time. Whether you're hunting for unique treasures or simply soaking in the ambiance, the Grand Bazaar is a must-see, firmly placing it among the best things to do in Turkey. Don't miss the chance to haggle and explore this historic gem, as it truly represents one of the best things to do in Turkey.
26. Cruise the Bosphorus
Cruising the Bosphorus is one of the best things to do in Turkey, offering breathtaking views of Istanbul's skyline, where East meets West. As you glide along the strait, you'll witness the stunning contrast between modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks like the Dolmabahçe Palace and the Maiden's Tower. This scenic journey is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Turkey, allowing you to see the city from a unique perspective.
Whether you choose a daytime tour or a romantic evening cruise, experiencing the Bosphorus is one of the best things to do in Turkey. The serene waters and panoramic vistas create a memorable experience that solidifies a Bosphorus cruise as one of the best things to do in Turkey, perfect for capturing the essence of Istanbul.
27. Visit the Blue Mosque
Visiting the Blue Mosque, with its striking blue-tiled interior and majestic domes, is one of the best things to do in Turkey. Located in the heart of Istanbul, this architectural masterpiece is a symbol of the city’s Islamic heritage. As you explore its vast courtyard and intricate details, you'll find that experiencing the Blue Mosque is among the best things to do in Turkey.
The spiritual ambiance and stunning design make it a must-see for anyone traveling to the country. Whether you're admiring the mosque's exterior or stepping inside to observe its peaceful serenity, the Blue Mosque stands out as one of the best things to do in Turkey. Its blend of history and spirituality offers a profound connection to the culture, marking it as one of the best things to do in Turkey.
28. Discover the Ancient City of Ephesus
Exploring the ancient city of Ephesus is one of the best things to do in Turkey, taking you on a journey back to Roman times. This well-preserved archaeological site offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient civilization, with landmarks like the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Walking through Ephesus, you'll quickly see why it's considered one of the best things to do in Turkey, as the ruins tell stories of a bygone era.
The blend of history and myth surrounding this city makes it a fascinating destination, cementing it as one of the best things to do in Turkey. Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, discovering Ephesus is an unforgettable experience and undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Turkey.
29. Float Above Cappadocia in a Hot Air Balloon
Floating above Cappadocia in a hot air balloon is one of the best things to do in Turkey, offering a surreal experience over a landscape dotted with fairy chimneys and ancient cave dwellings. As you soar at sunrise, you'll be captivated by the stunning views, making it clear why this is among the best things to do in Turkey. The unique rock formations and vast valleys below create a breathtaking panorama, ensuring that a hot air balloon ride is one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Whether it's your first time or you're a seasoned adventurer, this experience is sure to leave a lasting impression, solidifying it as one of the best things to do in Turkey. The serenity and beauty of Cappadocia from above make this a must-do on any itinerary, truly one of the best things to do in Turkey.
30. Stroll Through Pamukkale's Travertine Terraces
Strolling through Pamukkale's travertine terraces is one of the best things to do in Turkey, offering a unique natural wonder that's both beautiful and intriguing. These stunning white terraces, filled with thermal waters, have been a destination for relaxation and healing since ancient times. As you walk barefoot across the terraces, you'll understand why visiting Pamukkale is among the best things to do in Turkey.
The combination of history, geology, and scenic beauty makes it a must-visit location, marking it as one of the best things to do in Turkey. Whether you're soaking in the warm pools or exploring the nearby ancient city of Hierapolis, Pamukkale offers an unforgettable experience. It's easy to see why this natural marvel is considered one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the top things to do in Turkey Istanbul?
Some of the best things to do in Turkey include indulging in various adventures such as going for a hot-air balloon ride, exploring the major attractions in Istanbul, experiencing the popular culinaries, and strolling around the beautiful streets.
What can you see in Turkey in 5 days?
If you are visiting Turkey for 5 days then you can explore Istanbul and Cappadocia, and explore some of the major attractions in these major cities. Turkey is known for its rich culture, therefore it is also recommended to experience various Turkish cuisines.
What are the best attractions to visit in Istanbul?
Some of the top attractions that you must explore during your visit to Istanbul include Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern, Hippodrome, Istanbul Archeology Museum, Süleymaniye Mosque, Dolmabahce Palace, Yedikule Fortress, and Grand Bazaar.
How much does a hot air balloon ride cost in Turkey?
A hot air balloon ride in Turkey costs anywhere between INR 9935 to INR 17750 depending on the duration of the flight. Make sure to check the weather forecast before planning to go for a hot air balloon ride as it is a significant factor for the ride to take place.
What can you not do in Turkey?
Some of the things to avoid doing in Turkey are getting in taxis that do not have a logo, purchasing stuff without bargaining, wearing shoes at places of worship, and carrying any kind of items that are considered illegal in Turkey.
Is Turkey budget-friendly to visit?
No, if planned well, Turkey isn’t too expensive to visit. The tour packages for Turkey for 2 nights and 3 days begin at INR 20,999. Being a popular tourist destination, Turkey allows its visitors to travel on a budget and have an amazing experience as well.
How many days are required to explore Turkey?
Turkey offers some of the most spectacular sights that you must witness once in a lifetime. A 8-10 days tour is sufficient to explore Turkey. If you wish to have a thorough experience of this beautiful city, then a 2 weeks tour would be enough for you.
Conclusion
Turkey is a country that offers an incredible blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and adventure. Whether you're exploring the ancient ruins of Ephesus, gliding over the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia in a hot air balloon, or relaxing on the stunning beaches of Antalya, there’s something for every type of traveler. The country’s rich heritage, delicious cuisine, and diverse activities make it a must-visit destination.
No matter when you visit or what you're interested in, Turkey promises an unforgettable journey that will leave you with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for its unique blend of East and West.
Explore Top Tourist Attractions of Popular Destinations
Rome30 Best Things to Do in Turkey That Will Sink Into Your Soul
In this article, I discuss things to do in Turkey. Turkey is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering countless exciting activities for visitors. When considering things to do in Turkey...
Read more
Rome27 Best Places to Visit in Jordan Country Amman
In this article, I discuss best places to visit in Jordan country. Jordan is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural wonders, offering visitors a mix of ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities...
Read more
Rome25 Best Cities in New Zealand Tourist Attraction
In this article, I discuss best cities in New Zealand. New Zealand, known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities, offers some of the best travel experiences in the world...
Read more
Rome20 Best Cities in Japan for Tourists 2024-2025
In this article, I discuss best cities in Japan for tourists. Japan is a dream destination for travelers, offering a blend of tradition and modernity that captivates visitors...
Read more
RomeTop 30 Best Turkish City Travel Experience 2025
A Turkish city is a captivating blend of history, culture, and modernity, each offering unique experiences to visitors. From the bustling streets of Istanbul, where East meets West, to the tranquil coastal areas of Antalya, a Turkish city reflects the country's diverse heritage...
Read more- Rome
The 30 Best Places to Visit in Jordan Country
Jordan is country filled with historical treasures, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. One of the top places to visit in Jordan country is the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rock-cut architecture and fascinating history...
Read more 
Rome30 Best Cities in Morocco Tourist Attraction
In this article, I discuss best cities in Morocco. Morocco is a vibrant North African country, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the towering Atlas Mountains to the vast Sahara...
Read more
RomeTop 30 Best Cities in India Tourist Attraction 2025
In this article, I discuss best cities in India. India is home to some of the most vibrant and diverse cities in the world, each offering a unique blend of culture, history, and modernity....
Read more
RomeThe 30 Best Cities to Visit in Korea Country
In this article, I discuss best cities to visit in Korea. Korea is a land of fascinating contrasts, where modern skyscrapers coexist with ancient temples and bustling cities meet serene natural landscapes. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty, South Korea offers countless travel destinations...
Read more
