✨ Introduction: Things to do in Siena
When planning a trip to Tuscany, few places capture the charm of medieval Italy as perfectly as Siena. Famous for its historic center, stunning architecture, and rich traditions, this city offers a blend of culture, history, and breathtaking scenery. Travelers often search for the best things to do in Siena to experience its unique character beyond the usual tourist trail.
Whether you’re wandering through Piazza del Campo, admiring the Gothic beauty of Siena Cathedral, or exploring quiet cobblestone streets lined with artisan shops, the city never fails to impress. The variety of things to do in Siena ensures that every visitor, from history buffs to food lovers, will find something unforgettable.
From savoring authentic Tuscan cuisine to enjoying panoramic views from Torre del Mangia, the experiences are both enriching and memorable. If you’re wondering about the most rewarding things to do in Siena, the answer lies in its ability to combine tradition with vibrant modern life. With each corner revealing stories of the past and offering new delights, discovering the top things to do in Siena becomes an adventure of its own. Whether for a short visit or an extended stay, this Tuscan gem promises memories that last a lifetime.
01. Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo is the vibrant heart of Siena and one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Europe. Shaped like a shell, it has been the gathering place for centuries, hosting markets, festivals, and the world-famous Palio horse race. Surrounded by elegant palaces and cafés, the square invites visitors to sit, relax, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Walking across the smooth brick pavement, you feel the weight of history and tradition embedded in every corner.
Whether you’re admiring the Palazzo Pubblico, watching the sunset, or enjoying a gelato while people-watching, Piazza del Campo captures the essence of Siena’s spirit. It is more than a square—it’s the city’s soul, where past and present merge beautifully.
02. Duomo di Siena (Siena Cathedral)
The Duomo di Siena is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that leaves visitors in awe the moment they step inside. With its striking striped marble façade and intricately carved details, the cathedral is a testament to the city’s wealth and devotion during the Middle Ages. Inside, the breathtaking mosaic floors, sculpted pulpits, and the Piccolomini Library adorned with vibrant frescoes tell stories of art and faith.
The cathedral’s grandeur reflects Siena’s ambition to rival Florence in both beauty and power. Climbing to the panoramic terrace offers stunning views of the city’s rooftops and rolling Tuscan hills. Every detail of the Duomo di Siena speaks of artistry and devotion, making it a must-see for travelers eager to immerse themselves in history, architecture, and spirituality.
03. Torre del Mangia
Rising majestically above Piazza del Campo, the Torre del Mangia is Siena’s iconic bell tower and a symbol of civic pride. Built in the 14th century, it stands at an impressive 102 meters, offering breathtaking views of Siena’s terracotta rooftops and the surrounding Tuscan countryside. The climb to the top is steep and narrow, but the reward is unforgettable, especially at sunset when the golden light bathes the city in magic. The tower was designed to be as tall as the Siena Cathedral, representing a balance between church and state power. Its bells once called citizens to meetings and celebrations, echoing across the valley. Today, Torre del Mangia remains a favorite spot for travelers seeking both history and panoramic beauty, capturing Siena from its most dramatic perspective.
04. Palazzo Pubblico
The Palazzo Pubblico, dominating Piazza del Campo, is one of Siena’s most remarkable landmarks and a symbol of civic life. Built in the late 13th century, this Gothic palace once housed the government of the Republic of Siena, reflecting the city’s independence and prosperity. Its elegant brick façade and graceful arches blend perfectly with the square’s design. Inside, visitors are amazed by frescoes that depict not only religious themes but also civic values, such as Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s famous “Allegory of Good and Bad Government.” Today, the building serves as both the town hall and the Civic Museum, where art and history come alive. With Torre del Mangia rising beside it, the Palazzo Pubblico remains a powerful reminder of Siena’s glorious past, politics, and artistic achievements.
05. Santa Maria della Scala
Santa Maria della Scala is one of Siena’s hidden treasures, a former hospital turned museum complex that tells centuries of stories. Once a place of care for pilgrims traveling the Via Francigena, as well as the sick and the poor, it now houses an extraordinary collection of art and history. Walking through its vast halls, you can admire frescoes, sacred relics, and archaeological finds that trace Siena’s evolution. The underground tunnels reveal ancient chapels and storerooms, giving visitors a glimpse into medieval life. Today, Santa Maria della Scala stands as both a cultural and historical landmark, offering a fascinating journey through medicine, religion, and community service. It is a place where Siena’s compassion and creativity are preserved, making it a must-visit for curious travelers.
06. Basilica of San Domenico
The Basilica of San Domenico is one of Siena’s most important religious landmarks, blending Gothic architecture with a deep spiritual history. Built in the 13th century, its imposing brick structure dominates the skyline, offering a striking contrast to the city’s narrow medieval streets. Inside, the basilica is home to precious relics of St. Catherine of Siena, including her preserved head and thumb, which attract pilgrims from around the world.
The vast interior is simple yet powerful, with soaring arches, soft light, and frescoes that reflect Siena’s devotion and artistry. The basilica’s atmosphere feels both solemn and inspiring, making it not just a church, but a place of reflection and faith. For travelers, the Basilica of San Domenico is a moving experience that connects Siena’s history, religion, and cultural identity.
07. Sanctuary of Santa Caterina
The Sanctuary of Santa Caterina is a sacred site dedicated to Siena’s beloved patron saint, Catherine. Built around her family home, the sanctuary preserves the memory of the saint who became a mystic, peacemaker, and Doctor of the Church. Visitors can explore chapels, cloisters, and frescoed rooms that narrate her life and spiritual journey.
The sanctuary reflects the humble beginnings of a woman who played a significant role in shaping medieval Christianity and influencing popes. Today, pilgrims and travelers alike are drawn here to feel the serenity and devotion that still lingers in its walls. The Sanctuary of Santa Caterina is not only a place of prayer but also a testament to Siena’s profound spiritual heritage and the enduring legacy of one of its greatest figures.
08. Pinacoteca Nazionale
For art lovers, the Pinacoteca Nazionale is a treasure trove that showcases Siena’s golden age of painting. Located in a historic palace, the museum houses an impressive collection of Sienese art from the 13th to 16th centuries. Masterpieces by artists like Duccio, Simone Martini, and the Lorenzetti brothers adorn the galleries, revealing the elegance, grace, and spirituality that define Siena’s artistic tradition. Each room offers a journey into medieval creativity, where religious themes meet delicate detail and vibrant color.
Unlike larger museums in Florence, the Pinacoteca provides a quieter, more intimate experience, allowing visitors to truly connect with the artworks. For anyone interested in the history of Italian art, the Pinacoteca Nazionale is a must-visit, offering a deeper appreciation of Siena’s cultural achievements.
09. Museo dell'Opera Metropolitana
The Museo dell’Opera Metropolitana is a fascinating museum housed within the unfinished walls of Siena Cathedral. It preserves some of the most important treasures from the Duomo, including Duccio’s famous “Maestà,” one of the masterpieces of medieval art. Visitors can admire stained glass, sculptures, manuscripts, and relics that once adorned the cathedral, each piece reflecting the city’s devotion to beauty and faith. One of the highlights is climbing the panoramic terrace, known as the Facciatone, which offers one of the best views over Siena and the Tuscan countryside.
The museum is both artistic and historical, giving insight into the cathedral’s ambitious construction and the city’s rich heritage. For those who want to dive deeper into Siena’s artistic legacy, the Museo dell’Opera Metropolitana is an unforgettable stop.
10. Oratory of San Bernardino
The Oratory of San Bernardino is a hidden gem in Siena, often overlooked but rich in artistic and spiritual charm. Dedicated to the Franciscan preacher St. Bernardino, this oratory dazzles visitors with its beautifully frescoed walls and ceilings. The vibrant Renaissance artworks depict religious stories with extraordinary detail and color, making the interior feel like a living painting.
The oratory also preserves relics of the saint and serves as a quiet place of devotion, away from the city’s bustling streets. Its intimate setting allows travelers to experience Siena’s art and spirituality in a personal way, without the crowds of larger landmarks. For those seeking both beauty and tranquility, the Oratory of San Bernardino is a delightful discovery that captures Siena’s artistic heart.
11. Orto dei Pecci
Orto dei Pecci is a peaceful green oasis hidden just steps away from Siena’s busy Piazza del Campo. Once used as a medieval garden, this lush space now offers visitors a chance to unwind surrounded by orchards, vegetable patches, and farm animals. Its charm lies in its simplicity, providing a glimpse of rural life within the city walls. Families love the open space, while couples and travelers enjoy its relaxing atmosphere away from the crowds.
The garden is also home to a small restaurant where you can taste traditional Tuscan dishes made from fresh local produce. Orto dei Pecci is more than a park—it’s a reminder of Siena’s agricultural roots and a delightful escape for anyone seeking nature, tranquility, and authentic Tuscan flavors.
12. Acquacalda Swimming Pool
For a refreshing break during a summer visit, the Acquacalda Swimming Pool is a local favorite in Siena. Surrounded by greenery, this modern pool complex offers both relaxation and fun, with lanes for swimmers, shallow areas for families, and plenty of space to sunbathe. It’s the perfect spot to cool down after sightseeing, especially on hot Tuscan days. Unlike historical attractions, Acquacalda provides a glimpse into local daily life, as many residents gather here to enjoy leisure time. Visitors can also take advantage of sports facilities and a café for snacks and drinks. For travelers seeking an active pause from exploring churches and museums, the Acquacalda Swimming Pool is a surprising yet enjoyable addition to a Siena itinerary.
13. Wine Tasting in Chianti
No trip to Siena is complete without experiencing wine tasting in Chianti, one of Italy’s most famous wine regions. Just a short drive from the city, rolling hills dotted with vineyards and cypress trees set the stage for an unforgettable journey. Visitors can tour family-run wineries, learn about traditional winemaking techniques, and sample world-renowned Chianti Classico wines. Each sip tells the story of the land, paired beautifully with local delicacies like pecorino cheese and cured meats.
The experience goes beyond wine—it’s about immersing yourself in Tuscan culture and hospitality. Whether you join a guided tour or explore independently, wine tasting in Chianti combines breathtaking scenery, delicious flavors, and warm hospitality, creating memories that linger long after the last glass.
14. Cooking Classes
Taking a cooking class in Siena is one of the most rewarding ways to connect with Tuscan culture. Guided by local chefs, visitors learn the secrets of traditional recipes, from handmade pasta to hearty ribollita soup and rich sauces passed down through generations. The experience is hands-on, fun, and delicious, often ending with a shared meal paired with local wines. Beyond the flavors, cooking classes offer insight into Siena’s traditions, family values, and passion for food. Many are held in historic kitchens, rustic farmhouses, or even vineyards, adding an authentic atmosphere to the lesson. For travelers who love food and want to take a piece of Tuscany home, a cooking class in Siena is an unforgettable highlight.
15. Gelato Sampling
Gelato sampling in Siena is a sweet adventure every traveler should enjoy. The city is filled with artisanal gelaterias, each offering unique flavors crafted from fresh, local ingredients. From classic favorites like pistachio and stracciatella to creative blends featuring seasonal fruits and Tuscan specialties, every scoop is a burst of flavor. Sampling gelato is not just about dessert—it’s about savoring a cherished Italian tradition. Many gelato shops in Siena take pride in using natural ingredients without artificial additives, making each taste authentic and refreshing.
Whether enjoyed while strolling through medieval streets or relaxing in Piazza del Campo, gelato sampling is a delightful way to experience Siena’s culture, one creamy spoonful at a time.
16. Lunch at Podere il Casale
Lunch at Podere il Casale is a truly authentic Tuscan experience that goes beyond just dining—it’s a journey into farm-to-table living. Located in the rolling hills near Siena, this organic farm welcomes visitors with breathtaking countryside views and homemade dishes crafted from seasonal ingredients grown on-site. The menu changes with the harvest, ensuring everything is fresh, from handmade pasta to cheeses produced from the farm’s goats and sheep. Guests can pair their meal with local wines while sitting on a terrace overlooking vineyards and olive groves.
The atmosphere is warm, rustic, and deeply connected to the land. Dining at Podere il Casale is not just about food, but about savoring Tuscany’s slow-living traditions, making it a must for travelers seeking an unforgettable culinary memory.
17. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena isn’t just a financial institution—it’s a piece of living history. Founded in 1472, it holds the title of the world’s oldest surviving bank, and its legacy is woven into the city’s identity. The bank’s historic headquarters, Palazzo Salimbeni, is an architectural gem in Siena, blending Gothic and Renaissance elements. Visitors can admire the exterior and the atmospheric square it faces, which is lined with other noble palaces.
Though the bank still operates today, its significance lies in its centuries-long role supporting Siena’s economy and cultural growth. For history enthusiasts, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena represents more than finance—it’s a symbol of endurance, resilience, and the city’s longstanding influence in Europe’s economic history.
18. Contrada Museums
The Contrada Museums are unique cultural treasures that bring Siena’s most famous tradition, the Palio horse race, to life. Each of the city’s 17 contrade, or districts, has its own museum preserving centuries of pride, history, and rivalry. Inside, visitors find elaborate costumes, colorful banners, sacred relics, and trophies celebrating Palio victories. These small museums reveal the deep sense of community and identity that defines Sienese life. Exploring them gives travelers rare insight into the passion and spirit behind the Palio, which is more than just a race—it’s a way of life. Visiting a Contrada Museum is like stepping into a private world of traditions, stories, and devotion, offering an intimate understanding of Siena’s heart and soul.
19. Gate of Heaven Tour
The Gate of Heaven Tour is one of Siena’s most spectacular experiences, allowing visitors to explore hidden areas of the Siena Cathedral. This special guided tour takes you up into the cathedral’s rooftop passages, offering breathtaking views of both the interior and the city beyond. Walking along narrow galleries above the nave, you can admire the striped marble columns, stained-glass windows, and intricate mosaics from a completely new perspective. Outside, panoramic terraces reveal Siena’s rooftops and the Tuscan hills in the distance.
The tour feels exclusive and magical, as if stepping into a secret world usually reserved for architects and clergy. For those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime perspective on the Duomo, the Gate of Heaven Tour is absolutely unmissable.
20. Guided Walking Tours
A guided walking tour of Siena is the best way to uncover the city’s layers of history, culture, and charm. Led by knowledgeable local guides, these tours go beyond sightseeing, bringing stories to life through legends, art, and traditions. As you stroll through cobblestone alleys, grand piazzas, and hidden corners, guides explain the meaning of Siena’s contrade, the rivalry of the Palio, and the symbolism behind its architecture.
Many tours include visits to iconic landmarks like the Duomo, Torre del Mangia, and Piazza del Campo, while others focus on food, wine, or lesser-known gems. A guided walking tour transforms the city into an open-air museum, giving travelers a richer, more personal understanding of Siena’s unique character.
21. Explore the Contrade
Exploring the Contrade of Siena is one of the most authentic ways to understand the city’s spirit and traditions. The 17 contrade, or districts, are more than neighborhoods—they are living communities with centuries of history, rivalry, and pride. Each has its own emblem, colors, and even a museum that preserves artifacts connected to the Palio horse race. As you wander the streets, you’ll notice flags, fountains, and symbols proudly displaying contrada identity.
During festivals and processions, the atmosphere becomes electric, with locals dressed in traditional costumes and singing historic songs. Visiting Siena without learning about its contrade would be like missing its soul. The Contrade are not just about competition; they embody the city’s deep sense of belonging, tradition, and community life.
22. Val d'Orcia
The Val d’Orcia is a breathtaking valley just outside Siena, famous for its rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and postcard-perfect landscapes. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it captures the essence of Tuscany’s natural beauty and agricultural traditions. Traveling through the Val d’Orcia feels like stepping into a Renaissance painting, with golden fields, vineyards, and medieval hilltop towns scattered across the horizon. It’s a paradise for photographers, hikers, and anyone who appreciates slow travel. The area is also celebrated for its wines, cheeses, and olive oil, making it a destination that blends scenery with flavor. A visit to Val d’Orcia is more than sightseeing—it’s an immersion in Tuscany’s timeless charm, offering peace, beauty, and unforgettable views at every turn.
23. Montepulciano
Montepulciano is a charming hilltop town near Siena, renowned for its Renaissance architecture, sweeping views, and world-class wines. As you stroll along its steep cobbled streets, you’ll encounter elegant palaces, hidden courtyards, and vibrant piazzas that reflect the town’s prosperous past. The highlight for many visitors is tasting the legendary Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, a red wine celebrated for its depth and character. Wine cellars carved into the town’s underground tunnels offer tours and tastings, blending history with flavor.
Beyond wine, Montepulciano enchants with its churches, artisan shops, and panoramic terraces overlooking the Tuscan countryside. It is a perfect blend of culture, gastronomy, and scenery, making it an essential stop on any journey through Siena’s surrounding region.
24. Pienza
Pienza, often called the “ideal city of the Renaissance,” is a jewel of harmony and beauty located in the Val d’Orcia near Siena. Commissioned by Pope Pius II in the 15th century, it was designed as a model Renaissance town, with elegant squares, palaces, and a stunning cathedral that reflect humanist ideals. Today, its well-preserved streets and piazzas invite leisurely exploration, offering stunning views over rolling Tuscan hills.
Pienza is also famous for its pecorino cheese, which fills the air with a tempting aroma as you pass local shops. Tasting this specialty while admiring the scenery is a highlight for many travelers. Combining history, art, and gastronomy, Pienza embodies the perfect Tuscan experience in a small, enchanting package.
25. San Quirico d'Orcia
San Quirico d’Orcia is a quiet yet enchanting medieval town nestled in the heart of the Val d’Orcia, offering a glimpse into Tuscany’s timeless beauty. Its narrow stone streets, Romanesque churches, and historic gardens create a peaceful atmosphere that feels far removed from the busy tourist paths. The Horti Leonini gardens, with their elegant Renaissance design, are a highlight, offering a tranquil space to wander and admire.
The town also features beautiful Romanesque architecture, including the Church of Collegiata. San Quirico d’Orcia is surrounded by some of the most photographed landscapes in Tuscany, making it a favorite stop for photographers and dreamers alike. For those seeking charm and serenity, this little gem is the perfect escape near Siena.
✨ Conclusion: Things to Do in Siena
Siena is more than just a beautiful Tuscan city—it is a living masterpiece where history, art, and tradition come together in perfect harmony. From the iconic Piazza del Campo and the majestic Duomo to hidden gems like Orto dei Pecci and the Contrada Museums, every corner tells a story worth discovering. Exploring the surrounding countryside, tasting world-class wines, and immersing yourself in the vibrant contrade culture make the journey even richer.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, a foodie, or simply a curious traveler, the many things to do in Siena promise an experience that feels both timeless and unforgettable. A visit here is not just about seeing the sights—it’s about feeling the soul of Tuscany, one moment at a time.
❓ FAQ: Things to Do in Siena
Q1. What is Siena best known for?
Siena is best known for its medieval charm, the stunning Piazza del Campo, the Palio horse race, and its magnificent cathedral, the Duomo di Siena. It’s also famous for its Contrade (districts), Tuscan cuisine, and breathtaking countryside.
Q2. How many days do I need in Siena?
Most travelers spend 2–3 days in Siena to fully explore its historic landmarks, museums, and hidden gems while also enjoying food, wine, and day trips to nearby towns like Pienza or Montepulciano.
Q3. What are the top free things to do in Siena?
Wandering through Piazza del Campo, admiring the city’s medieval architecture, exploring the Contrade neighborhoods, and enjoying panoramic views from Siena’s hills are some of the best free activities.
Q4. Can I visit Siena in one day?
Yes, you can see highlights like Piazza del Campo, the Duomo, Torre del Mangia, and a Contrada Museum in one day. However, staying longer allows you to enjoy wine tastings, walking tours, and the surrounding countryside.
Q5. Is Siena worth visiting compared to Florence?
Absolutely! While Florence is larger and more famous, Siena offers a more intimate, authentic Tuscan experience. Its preserved medieval atmosphere, traditions, and slower pace make it a must-visit city in Tuscany.
📣 Ready to Discover Things to Do in Siena in 2025?
If Siena has captured your imagination, 2025 is the perfect year to explore this timeless Tuscan gem. Whether you’re climbing the Torre del Mangia for breathtaking views, savoring handmade pasta in a local trattoria, or strolling through the Contrade to feel the city’s living traditions, Siena promises experiences that stay with you forever. With its blend of history, culture, and authentic charm, every traveler can find something special here. Start planning your journey today and get ready to uncover the very best things to do in Siena in 2025—because this is a city where every step feels like walking through history.
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