Embarking on a journey across Europe unveils a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and architectural wonders, making it a playground for travel enthusiasts. When it comes to selecting the best cities in Europe to visit, the choices are as diverse as the continent itself. These cities effortlessly blend the old-world charm with modern vibrancy, creating an enchanting tapestry of experiences.
One of the best cities in Europe to visit is Paris, the City of Lights, renowned for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Strolling along the Seine River and indulging in exquisite French cuisine at charming bistros are quintessential Parisian experiences.
Moving eastward, Prague stands out as a fairy-tale destination with its cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and the majestic Prague Castle. The city's Old Town Square, adorned with the Astronomical Clock, is a testament to its rich history. Prague's charm is heightened by its vibrant arts scene and lively atmosphere.
Best Cities in Europe to Visit
Barcelona, another gem among the best cities in Europe to visit, captivates with its unique blend of Gaudi's architectural masterpieces, such as the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, along with its Mediterranean flair. The bustling La Rambla and historic Barri Gòtic add to the city's allure.
Venturing north, Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, charms visitors with its picturesque canals, historic houses, and world-class museums. The Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, and Van Gogh Museum are must-visit cultural landmarks that showcase Amsterdam's rich heritage.
For those seeking a taste of imperial grandeur, Vienna, Austria, emerges as one of the best cities in Europe to visit. The opulent Schönbrunn Palace, the historic Vienna State Opera, and the artistic treasures of the Kunsthistorisches Museum reflect the city's imperial past.
Prized for its rich history and architectural marvels, Rome, the Eternal City, beckons travelers to explore iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican City. The city's charming streets, adorned with cafes and gelaterias, offer an authentic taste of Italian life.
Edinburgh, Scotland's capital, stands out with its dramatic landscape and historic charm. The Edinburgh Castle, perched atop an extinct volcanic hill, dominates the skyline, while the Royal Mile showcases the city's medieval and Georgian architecture.
1. Amsterdam, Netherlands
Yes, the Netherlands capital boasts the iconic Red Light District and “coffee shops” selling a mysterious type of herb. But that’s only a scratch of the surface. Amsterdam has some of the most beautiful European architecture and a very underrated culture.
Enjoy an excellent Indonesian meal, stroll down a canal, visit one of the many green spaces, or shop in the boutiques of Nine Little Streets, and you’ll realize – there’s much more to Amsterdam than people think.
Although the city compels a college-age, male-dominant crowd, Amsterdam is also ideal for a romantic getaway for two or an educational trip with your family. Tourist attractions range from exploring the swirling Expressionism of the Van Gogh Museum to driving bikes between small, cozy streets to learning about World War II history at the Anne Frank House.
The Dutch capital city of Amsterdam has everything you could ever want in a destination. Check out these things to do in Amsterdam during your visit.
2. Paris, France
Chic, stylish, and sophisticated – we haven’t even said the word “Paris,” but you’re already thinking about it, aren’t you? Paris most often wins the title of the most visited city in Europe, and for good reason.
Paris is famous for its beauty, astounding artworks, and architecture, with fantastic statues and sculptures alongside Art Nouveau and the Eiffel Tower.
This city is by far one of the most beautiful cities in Europe for several reasons. In the shape of the Louvre, Paris boasts the largest art museum in the whole world.
Laying on the banks of the Seine, France’s cosmopolitan capital city is just as well known for its exquisite cuisine as its high-end fashion outlets. With so many treasures for you to find out, remember to savor Paris slowly – just like a fine French wine.
No matter where you are in the city center, the Eiffel Tower stands tall, overlooking its citizens and visitors. There’s just something about the magical feeling of Paris that you can’t find anywhere else.
Want to explore more of French history? Take a day trip to the Palace of Versailles and live like a King and Queen. Check out these things to do in Paris.
3. Vienna, Austria
History is at the heart of Vienna in Austria – literally and figuratively in central Europe. The narrow streets with antiquated buildings provide an authentic atmosphere that you almost expect Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Sigmund Freud to greet you with “Guten tag” at the local cafeteria.
If it’s a culture you seek, you’ll surely want to visit Vienna. This city defines charm, from the Schönbrunn Palace to the Hofburg Palace to the perfectly manicured gardens.
But there’s more to this city than just music and monarchs. Vienna is also a great place to visit independent bookstores, and there are also a surprising number of attractions for young ones, including amusement parks and a top-notch zoo.
And although many Viennese retire early at night, that doesn’t mean you have to – there are many bars and wine taverns for adventurists. Check out these different things to do in Vienna to make the most of your visit.
4. Prague, Czech Republic
Prague, a prosperous and bustling capital city, attracts more tourists than ever as one of the best cities in Europe. This is one of my favorite European capitals, as it’s incredibly affordable. Its picturesque veils both a dark legacy and a resilient past.
Since AD 870, Prague has withstood numerous overthrows, invasions, fires, and floods. This reputation for survival and perseverance has made the Czech capital extremely fascinating!
Today, its storied churches, narrow streets, intimidating hilltop castles, and statue-lined bridges create the scene of an urban fairy tale. Even the most jaded traveler would have trouble resisting this charming capital city.
What’s more, the top attractions in Prague, including the famous Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and the historic Prague Castle, are great free (or highly affordable) attractions to visit in a city that is already one of the most affordable destinations in the world. Prague Castle costs money to go inside but can be
At the same time, many hotels offer rooms at a fraction of the cost of other European cities. Check out these great things to do in Prague with kids if you’re traveling as a family.
5. Berlin, Germany
Dubbed “the capital of cool,” – Berlin is one of the coolest cities in Europe and boasts some of the most accepting nightlife. This next-level nightlife scene features many beating bars and trendy clubs to enjoy. Plus, there are a ton of great parks in Berlin, as well as legendary historical landmarks.
The city has changed and evolved rapidly in recent years, with new buildings springing up wherever you look. However, you can still find historic sites like the Berlin Wall and the Holocaust Memorial.
A large section of the Berlin Wall features some brilliant street art pieces at Berlin’s ‘East Side Gallery.’ Alternatively, you could visit certain sections made into museums and historical moments to learn about Berlin’s past.
Thanks to its multicultural nature, Berlin’s culinary and cultural scenes are exceptional. A very welcoming place – the capital accepts everyone and caters to all interests.
Follow our Berlin itinerary if you want to walk in our footsteps during your trip. Like what you are hearing? Check out these things to do in Berlin, Germany.
6. London, England
You’ve seen it in many movies because London is one of the most famous and iconic cities globally. Many landmarks of what can be dubbed one of the coolest cities in Europe are instantly recognizable, but Big Ben and the Tower of London are just some of its main attractions.
The UK’s capital has a vivid arts and culture scene for you to delve into, while most museums are free. The city is multicultural–its endless array of brilliant cafes, restaurants, and bars evidences its extraordinary diversity. Moreover, it also has some of the best shopping in Europe.
What are you interested in? Sport, theater, architecture, musicals, maybe the Royal family? Why not go on a Harry Potter rendezvous? There truly are options to suit several interests in London, making it one of Europe’s best places to visit.
7. Grindelwald, Switzerland
If you want outstanding natural beauty and stunning scenery, this will be your favorite European city. Of course, the entire country of Switzerland offers some of the best outdoor adventures in the world.
If you’re looking for that picturesque city featuring Swiss half-timbered homes, Grindelwald is the one. The attractive town of Grindelwald might not be on your list yet, and you’ve probably never heard of it before – the Swiss gem sites comfortably in the Bernese Alps.
It offers spectacular views and plenty of activities to keep tourists happy. Grindelwald is particularly popular in winter when it is jam-packed with skiers. There is a wide range of Grindelwald ski runs to choose from. During the summer months, tourists may visit the area’s stunning vistas.
Regardless of what season you visit, there are plenty of things to do in Grindelwald for a one-week trip. But you could get away with visiting for two to three days and still have a great trip.
8. Strasbourg, France
With 2,000 years of history, Strasbourg is a cultural bridge blending Franco-Germanic cuisine and language, tucked away in the northeastern corner of France. This city in France is one of the best European destinations to avoid over-tourism and big city life.
This mid-sized city features an amazing dynamic of both French and German culture in one city. What are you looking for? Active pursuits, intriguing history, and good food? Look no further than soul-stirring Strasbourg.
It’s young, dynamic, and is the official seat of the European Parliament. The city is a hotspot of cultural activities, so get your suitcase ready.
For history and architecture lovers, – you’ll be thrilled to see Strasbourg Cathedral, which is highly acknowledged for its heavy and authentic Gothic architecture and intricate design.
Strasbourg sits in an ideal location, offering a variety of ways to explore Europe. You can take an easy day trip to Colmar within the same Alsace region of France or pop across the border to see the legendary Black Forest of Germany. Following multiple visits with my daughter, these are our favorite things to do in Strasbourg with kids.
9. Florence, Italy
This incredibly beautiful city, tucked amid the Tuscan hills, casts a long shadow through history. The wellspring of the Renaissance, Firenze, or Florence, sheltered the powerful Medici family and inspired artists like Michelangelo and Brunelleschi. For art lovers, this is your mecca.
If it weren’t for the fashionable Italians and chic shops lining those beautiful Italian streets, you might think you had traveled back to the 14th century. The stunning architecture is everywhere you look, and it’s incredibly inspiring.
No wonder it turned out to be one of the best art destinations in the world. You may also visit Florence for its beautiful sunsets, great Italian food, romantic allure, and renowned Renaissance art. Check out these amazing places to stay in Tuscany without a car
10. Salzburg, Austria
There’s more to Salzburg than Mozart and the Sound of Music, but the city is, first and foremost, a musical metropolis. First, the old town of Salzburg has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salzburg’s streets are full of buskers, opera singers, and dazzling harmonic performers.
The city hosts over 4,000 cultural events annually. It’s no wonder Salzburg takes the tagline “Stage of the World” – that’s a lot of performance to pack into a compact city.
But Salzburg is also a great place to wander and absorb the history that distinguishes it from other Austrian cities with its typical Habsburg style and distinct atmosphere. Salzburg is timeless and has a youthful vibrancy.
There’s plenty to see and do in Salzburg, Austria. The city is home to a number of world-famous landmarks, including the Hohensalzburg Fortress and the Salzburg Cathedral. Salzburg is also a great place to wander and absorb the history that distinguishes it from other Austrian cities.
11. Rome, Italy
Italy’s capital, Rome, also known as the ‘eternal city,’ is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. This is because there is so much to see and do in Rome, boasting some of the most famous attractions in the entire world.
Several ancient ruins and Roman monuments, including the Colosseum, are a must-see for history lovers. In addition, Rome is home to some of the most famous landmarks in the world, such as the Pantheon and St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.
This beautiful city comes alive no matter where you are, as it’s hard to believe it’s real. The city center is like a walking museum with every corner you look at. Rome is also well-known for its food. Italian cuisine is some of the best in the world, and Rome is home to many famous Italian restaurants.
Finally, Rome is a romantic city perfect for a couple’s getaway. Check out these day trips from Rome, Italy, while you are there.
12. Dublin, Ireland
Dublin, Ireland, is a must-visit city for those who love literature. Dublin is home to Trinity College, where you can find the Book of Kells. The Little Museum of the Dublin Parliament and the National Museum in Ireland are also worth a visit.
The Castle and the Kilmainham Gaol are popular tourist attractions in Dublin. Several popular tourist attractions in Dublin are worth visiting. These attractions include Trinity College, the Little Museum of the Dublin Parliament, the National Museum of Ireland, the Castle, and the Kilmainham Gaol.
In addition, Dublin is home to some great pubs serving Irish fare and great-tasting ales. I think you’ve heard of Guinness before. It just tastes different in Dublin. Once you know, you know.
13. Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen, Denmark, is a beautiful city home to some of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions. Some of Copenhagen’s most popular tourist attractions include Tivoli Park, Rosenborg Castle, and Nyhavn.
Copenhagen is also well-known for its delicious Danish cuisine, biking, and some of the world’s happiest people. If you love being around welcoming people and don’t mind variable weather, this will be your dream destination.
Despite being a populous city, Copenhagen is very charming with stunning architecture. It’s a city that has a town feel without a doubt.
14. Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is Hungary’s capital, the most populous city, and one of the largest cities in the European Union. It is home to the Hungarian Parliament Building and Gellért Hill, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city, and the River Danube, which bisects it.
This beautiful city is known for its nightlife scene, with many bars and clubs in the ruin bar district. Budapest is rich in culture, food, and wine. It hosts the best museums of any European city- especially for those who love travel photography.
With over 50% of Hungary’s GDP passing through Budapest, this metropolis offers fun for all types. It doesn’t matter what you are looking for; this charming city will steal your heart.
15. Oslo, Norway
Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway. It is located in the eastern part of the country, and its metropolitan area is one of the most popular cities to visit in Northern Europe. The city has a rich history dating back to the late 8th century when King Harald Hardrada founded it.
Oslo is a great place to see the northern lights. The city is in eastern Norway, making it the perfect spot to view the aurora borealis. Oslo is also one of the most populated cities in the Nordic countries, so there is always something to do in the city.
In addition to seeing the outdoor excursions, be sure to check out some of Oslo’s other famous landmarks, such as the Royal Palace, Akershus Fortress, and Vigeland Sculpture Park.
16. Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona has an underappreciated long history compared to other major cities in Western Europe. The city was originally founded by the Romans in 218 BC. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by several different empires, including the Carthaginians, the Visigoths, and the Moors.
One of the most famous periods in Barcelona’s history is when it was ruled by the Catalans, who were fiercely independent people. This period is most prominently celebrated through architecture and art, with some of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks being from this period.
Today, Barcelona is a must-visit in Spain for those seeking a city with a diverse culture, beautiful beaches, and a vibe that will impress anyone who visits.
This city sprawls across the Balearic Sea and is one of the best party cities to visit if you’re a night owl. Barcelona is an incredibly fun city to visit if you’re in your 20s or traveling with friends. There are plenty of things to do in Barcelona.
Still, some of the most popular attractions include seeing Gaudi’s famous architecture, such as the Sagrada Familia, walking on La Rambla, and enjoying the non-stop positive vibes on Bogatell Beach.
You don’t need history to enjoy this city either; modern art is very well known in Barcelona, with Pablo Picasso’s influence still being shown throughout the old town and city.
17. Venice, Italy
Venice, Italy, has a long-tenured history as it was originally founded in the 5th century as a refuge area for people displaced by the Barbarian invasions. Venice is one of Europe’s most visited cities, so we recommend traveling during the off-peak season.
The city quickly grew in power and influence, and by the 10th century, it had become an important center for trade and commerce. In the 12th century, Venice peaked its power and influence, becoming one of Europe’s most powerful cities.
Over the centuries, Venice has played a significant role in European politics and culture, and it is now considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Venice is a city stretched across miles of canals, so the primary mode of transportation is by gondolas or Vaporetto, the local public transport.
At night, Venice transforms and becomes a great weekend getaway to Europe. Visitors often walk the city streets in the morning, visiting the famous Rialto Bridge, Piazza St. Mark, St. Mark Basilica, and the Doga Palace before having a romantic evening enjoying one of the many gorgeous canalside restaurants.
18. Cappadocia, Turkey
This year, give yourself an unforgettable experience by visiting Cappadocia in Turkey. This city will not make the top list of the most visited cities in Europe, and that’s a good thing.
With its wind-sculpted fairy chimneys and Goreme Natural Park, Cappadocia is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. In the centuries since men in the region’s rock-dug-up cave villages and castles, Cappadocia has become a hidden city awaiting discovery.
When you go, ensure you do not miss the opportunity to fly over the scenic region in a hot air balloon. It’s one of the best places in the world for hot air balloon rides.
19. Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm was founded in 1252 by Birger Jarl, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. The largest city in Sweden has a long and fascinating history, which you can learn about at its many museums.
Stockholm is one of the best cities in Europe to visit to enjoy a fascinating culture. It has a lot to offer tourists, including lovely architecture, excellent restaurants, and interesting museums.
The city’s most popular landmarks include Vasa, a maritime museum, the Stockholm Palace, and the Stockholm Museum of Science and Technology. If you want to learn about Stockholm’s history, visit its many museums.
20. Munich, Germany
Munich, Germany, is a city that boasts plenty of historic landmarks and museums. Munich was first mentioned in documents in the year 1158. The third largest city in Germany became an important center of trade and commerce due to its location on the river Isar.
The city’s first fortifications were erected in the 12th century. In the 13th century, Munich became the residence of the Wittelsbach dynasty. The city’s most famous landmark, Neuschwanstein Castle, was built in the 19th century under King Ludwig II of Bavaria.
The city’s famed landmarks include Hofbrauhaus, Linderhof Palace, and Nymphenburg Palace. You’ll also find the Viktualienmarkt, St. Peter’s Church, and the Saint Geist Church in this town. All are near the same location, so getting around the city is easy.
Cross Oktoberfest off your bucket list and visit this famed city in Germany. Moreover, for the best places to visit for some great German beer, check out these breweries in Munich during your trip.
21. Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is the capital city of the westernmost country of Europe, Portugal. If you have at least three days to give to this fantastic city, you will see why Lisbon makes it to our list of one of the best cities to visit in Europe.
Walking in warm Mediterranean weather along the cobblestone streets of Lisbon, you can take in the blend of old and new within one of Europe’s oldest cities.
One of the best things about Portugal is the food. The culinary scene in Lisbon is something to get excited about, with strong Portuguese flavors inviting innovative modern gastronomy. Many dishes will heavily feature seafood, but other items are on the plate to enjoy, like various local cheeses and tempting desserts.
It would be worth joining a food tour in Lisbon as a perfect opportunity to sample as many flavors as possible during your time in the city. A brilliant day trip to consider from Lisbon would be the fairytale-like town of Sintra.
This popular tourist destination is known for its 19th Century Palace, UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Pena Palace. The palace is a beautiful focal point of Sintra that sticks out like a sore thumb from its surroundings.
22. Edinburgh, Scotland
Scotland is one of my favorite countries worldwide, and its capital city, Edinburgh, is stunning. Edinburgh Castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions within the city and Scotland.
Built on an extinct volcano, the castle provides an incredible opportunity to awe over some beautiful historical architecture and wander through winding rooms that bring the city’s history to life.
Another popular attraction worth noting would be the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This would be a great addition to visiting Arthur’s seat, which sits within Holyrood Park, next to the royal palace. The palace is a treat for history buffs, while the walk-up Arthur’s seat will reward you with the best 360° view of Edinburgh.
For something a little quirky, consider an underground ghost tour! Beneath the city of Edinburgh lies a series of vaults and tunnels that hold the remains of a sinister past.
I can’t say I believe in the paranormal, but this tour was still a highlight of my time in Edinburgh—brilliant fun and a great way to learn about another side of Edinburgh’s fascinating history.
23. Porto, Portugal
Porto is another popular city in Portugal, sitting comfortably along the northwestern coast. The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the medieval old town oozes historical charm for any history buff or just an appreciator of beauty to enjoy.
As a book nerd, one of Porto’s ‘must-see’ spots would be the Livraria Lello Bookstore. Often considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, Livraria features unique gothic architecture and an iconic winding staircase that has adorned the Instagram profile of many travelers!
The city lies just beside the Douro River, and you’ll find many river cruises on offer to enjoy the sights of Lisbon from the water. Alternatively, the city is a brilliant spot to taste the fine wines of Portugal.
Add a little oomph to a walking tour by opting for a foodie wine-tasting walk. Learn about the history of this stunning city and its wine-making secrets while sampling numerous wines alongside some classic Portuguese tapas.
24. Verona, Italy
One of the best cities to visit in Europe would surely be the effortlessly beautiful Verona in Northern Italy. Made famous by Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet.’
A popular tourist attraction in Verona is to visit ‘the balcony.’ Of course, Romeo and Juliet is a piece of fiction; however, the balcony of Juliet’s House is a real place, and the family that once lived there is said to have inspired Juliet’s fictional family.
However, there’s more to Verno than the unfortunate story of Romeo and Juliet, much more! For one, the historic neighborhood in the city center is truly stunning.
The streets are easy to explore, and the architecture is just as easy to admire. Due to its beauty, culture, and great food, Verona is often a popular choice for couples and those looking for a day trip from Milan.
25. Istanbul, Turkey
Sprawled across two continents, Europe and Asia, it is one of the most iconic cities to visit in Europe. Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city, with a history spanning over two millennia! It was once the capital of three great empires, and while that is no longer the case, the city still holds evidence of its historical legacy.
The Hagia Sophia is probably one of the city’s most famous spots. Showcasing Byzantine architecture from the 6th Century, what was once a cathedral, then a mosque, now stands as a museum well worth a visit.
Another of the city’s major tourist attractions is the Grand Bazaar. Be prepared for the noise, smells, and crowds in this culturally rich hot spot. You can find almost anything here, from spices to Turkish ceramics and high-quality rugs.
Any visit to Turkey without trying to sample its delicious cuisine would be a wasted opportunity. As well as the Grand Bazaar, consider visiting the Çiya Sofrası Market for some authentically local dishes or the Feriköy Organic Market for locally sourced produce. Otherwise, tag along on a food walking tour and let a local share the available snacks and dishes.
FAQ
Q1: What are the top attractions in Paris, France?
A1: The top attractions in Paris, France, include the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Montmartre, and the Seine River cruise.
Q2: How can I travel from London to Amsterdam?
A2: You can travel from London to Amsterdam by taking a direct train from London St Pancras International to Amsterdam Centraal or by flying from London Heathrow or Gatwick to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
Q3: Are there budget-friendly accommodation options in Barcelona?
A3: Yes, Barcelona offers budget-friendly accommodation options such as hostels in the Gothic Quarter, affordable guesthouses in El Raval, and budget hotels in the Poble-sec neighborhood.
Q4: What is the best time to visit Rome, Italy?
A4: The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are relatively smaller.
Q5: Are there any must-visit landmarks in Prague, Czech Republic?
A5: Yes, some must-visit landmarks in Prague include Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Old Town Square with the Astronomical Clock, and the picturesque Vyšehrad Castle.
Conclusion: Strasbourg, nestled on the Franco-German border, is celebrated for its blend of French and German influences. The Strasbourg Cathedral and the charming La Petite France district, with its half-timbered houses, make it a captivating destination.
Concluding the European journey in Dubrovnik, Croatia, offers a unique coastal experience. Enclosed by medieval walls, the Old Town boasts well-preserved Baroque architecture, historic forts, and breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.
The best cities in Europe to visit offer a kaleidoscope of experiences, from the romance of Paris to the history of Rome and the artistic allure of Barcelona. Each city is a testament to Europe's rich cultural heritage, making it a playground for discerning travelers seeking an unforgettable adventure. Whether exploring iconic landmarks, savoring local cuisine, or immersing in vibrant local cultures, these cities are sure to leave an indelible mark on every visitor. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover the best cities in Europe to visit for an unparalleled travel experience.
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