Welcome to Lisbon, a vibrant city that seamlessly blends rich history, stunning architecture, and a lively cultural scene. As you explore this charming Portuguese capital, you'll discover an array of captivating activities that showcase the city's unique charm. Here's a guide to things to do in Lisbon that will ensure an unforgettable experience.
Begin your journey in the historic district of Alfama, where narrow cobblestone streets wind their way through colorful buildings adorned with traditional azulejo tiles. One of the must-visit things to do in Lisbon is to wander through Alfama's maze-like alleys, absorbing the authentic atmosphere and stumbling upon hidden gems like the São Jorge Castle. From the castle's vantage points, enjoy panoramic views of the city, the Tagus River, and the iconic Ponte 25 de Abril.
For a taste of Lisbon's contemporary culture, head to the trendy district of Bairro Alto. This bohemian neighborhood comes alive in the evening, offering a plethora of restaurants, bars, and live music venues. Join the locals in the bustling streets, and you'll soon understand why experiencing Bairro Alto is one of the essential things to do in Lisbon.
Things to Do in Lisbon
No visit to Lisbon would be complete without a ride on the historic Tram 28, which traverses some of the city's most iconic neighborhoods, including Baixa, Graça, and Estrela. This charming tram journey provides a unique perspective on Lisbon's architecture and allows you to hop on and off to explore various landmarks and attractions.
Immerse yourself in Lisbon's maritime history by visiting the Discoveries Monument and the nearby Belém Tower. These structures pay homage to Portugal's Age of Discovery, and a stroll along the scenic riverside promenade is among the enchanting things to do in Lisbon.
Indulge in the city's culinary delights by exploring the Mercado da Ribeira, also known as Time Out Market. This foodie haven brings together the best of Lisbon's gastronomy under one roof, making it a delectable stop for those seeking a taste of local flavors.
Continue your culinary adventure with a visit to the vibrant district of Mouraria, where you can savor traditional Portuguese dishes in cozy family-run restaurants. Exploring the diverse culinary scene is undoubtedly one of the mouthwatering things to do in Lisbon.
1. Walk the city
No visit to Lisbon is complete without a walk through the historic suburbs of Alfama and Mouraria, which tumble down the hillside below the castle. Winding lanes are flanked by beautifully tiled palaces and dotted with shady squares lined with fragrant orange trees and bars and cafés with sardines grilling over the coals outside.
Don’t worry about navigating a route; aim to get lost and you’re bound to discover a pretty corner with striking views across the city – just pack your trainers! In the evening head for Casa de Fados in Mouraria. Formerly the home of 19th-century singer Maria Severa, it’s one of the best places in town to listen to the soulful sounds of fado.
2. Listen to Fado music
And if you’re hungry for more of the same, now’s the perfect time. Fado is a music genre that is thought to have originated in the 19th century in Portugal (although it’s likely to have been much earlier), and no visit to Lisbon is complete without experiencing the melodic tunes.
If you wander through the old town of Alfama you’ll likely hear it entirely by accident, coming from the many local bars, restaurants and even houses. But if you choose to seek it out, head to Fado & Wine, Clube de Fado or Sr. Fado.
3. Go to a festival
Lisbon has an impressive festival scene, which is bouncing back stronger than ever post-pandemic. July 2023 sees the return of Nos Alive, a three-day festival in Passeio MarÃtimo de Algés held on the waterfront, with an epic line-up that includes Red Hot Chilli Peppers, Arctic Monkeys, Lizzo and Sam Smith.
Also in July, Super Bock Super Rock sees The 1975 and Wu-Tang Clan headlining. In September, MEO Kalorama will host Arcade Fire, Aphex Twin and Florence + The Machine.
4. Ride the 28 tram
Of course, the tram is synonymous with Lisbon. The most famous route, and the one that gives the best look at the city for those visiting for the first time, is the 28.
First developed in 1914, the route was designed to take residents from the central Baixa district to neighbourhoods like Graca and Estrela, and subsequently goes through many sights and charming neighbourhoods. As a result, this tram gets extremely busy, and you can expect to queue – taking the ride early will help ease the wait a little.
5. Visit a ceramics shop
Lisbon’s tiled facades are famous on Instagram, but there’s more to the city’s ceramic history than patterned house-fronts. Portugal is rich in clay, and has been making ceramics for centuries – in fact, many of its artists are world-renowned.
Visit Cer̢micas na Linha in Chiado, where you can shop the vast offering and pay per kilogram Рexpect to find plates, bowls and mugs that would cost double, or triple the price back home.
The local custard tart with its addictive mix of sweet custard and flaky pastry is a Portuguese tradition that never...
6. Eat a pastel de nata
The local custard tart, with its addictive mix of sweet custard and flaky pastry, is a Portuguese tradition that never gets old. A pilgrimage to Pastéis de Belém is on most people’s list (and there’s nothing wrong with that). But we think the ones from CASTRO, a new spot in town, are up there.
For something more avant-garde, head to Bairro Alto Hotel, one of Lisbon's best hotels. Along with fifth-floor BAHR restaurant (exemplary dishes served alongside wide river views), the hotel has an in-house pastelaria, which offers original and delicious takes on traditional pastries.
7. Visit nearby beaches
Lisbon is very much a beach destination, if you want it to be. Whether it’s a trip to nearby fishing town Cascais, which is a favourite of UK travellers looking for a quieter alternative to the city, or watching surfers and 26km-long Caparica, sometimes a day outside of the city is exactly what the doctor orders. See our full list of the best beaches in Lisbon to suit every type of traveller.
8. Hang out with locals at LX Factory
An area that was once home to Lisbon’s textiles factory has now become one of the coolest hangouts in the city. The area retains its industrial warehouse vibe, but is now home to independent shops, boutiques, restaurants, bars and more, making it a great place to spend an afternoon. If you have time, head to the top of the hostel to the rooftop bar and enjoy a caipirinha or two in the sunshine.
9. Eat in one of the city’s restaurants
It could easily be argued that Lisbon is one of the foodiest capitals in the world, and there truly is something for everyone here; from tiny, local portuguese tascas serving up moreish codfish cakes to Michelin-starred restaurants showcasing the best local produce.
There’s a passionate, hungry young crowd of chefs competing with the best in London, New York and more, and no trip is complete without sampling their inventive menus. See here the full list of the best restaurants in Lisbon, as tried by us.
10. Climb to the top of the Panteão Nacional
This beautiful church is the national pantheon of Portugal, and sits proudly in the Alfama district, instantly recognisable with its white dome ceiling. Visitors can enter the pantheon and climb to the top, where they’ll have a perfect view of the stunning symmetrical design from above. It’s also a great place to see the city from above, with views stretching way across the Tagus river.
11. Go shopping
The Feeting Room is an independent concept store showcasing young Portuguese designers. You’ll find men and women’s footwear, fashion and accessories, including colourful vegan leather wallets and backpacks by emerging Lisbon brand We the Knot. At the +351 store, local designer and former pro-surfer Ana Costa creates T-shirts and sweatshirts in muted tones or check out homegrown menswear brand La Paz for clothing that channels the city’s Atlantic coast location.
Eyewear company Fora stocks a range of glasses and sunglasses designed in Lisbon and hand-made in the north of Portugal. Vintage lovers can scour the flea market, Feira da Ladra, pictured, which is held every Tuesday and Saturday and has an eclectic selection of craft and design, vintage collectibles and second-hand clothing.
12. Visit Sintra
An hour’s train ride away from Lisbon is Sintra; a charming Portuguese town situated within the hills of the Serra de Sintra. For those who haven’t been before, it’s a wonder – a place of colourful palaces, winding roads and secret streets.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the Vila Palace with its two distinctive cone-shaped chimneys, the Palácio and Quinta da Regaleira, the Pena Palace and more. A tip is to go early and avoid weekends, as the area can become extremely busy.
13. Watch the sun set at a rooftop bar
The panorama from any of central Lisbon’s many rooftop bars is incredibly impressive; the castle battlements on the hillside opposite, the wavy-cobblestone Rossio square and the river beyond are all visible.
Whether you want laid-back drinks at former carpark Park, or something slightly more chic and formal and Lumi rooftop above The Lumiares hotel, every visitor should take in the view of Lisbon from above. Combine sundowners, slow DJ sets and sharing menus and you have all the ingredients for long, laidback Lisbon evenings.
14. See the Belém Tower
The pastel de nata are reason enough for some to make the trip to Belém, but the tower – built between the years 1515 and 1521 – is not to be missed. It was designed to serve as both a gateway to the city of Lisbon and as a defence against possible invasions and attacks from the Tagus. Now, visitors can enter the fort and enjoy the architecture up-close. If you’re staying in Lisbon, hire a bike and cycle along the river until you reach the tower.
15. Find the best views at the city’s miradouros (view points)
While the city’s rooftop bars are well worth a visit, locals tend to frequent the free miradouros – or viewpoints – dotted around the city to watch the sun go down, instead.
The Miradouro das Portas do Sol is the one you’re most likely to have seen on social media, thanks to its tiled decor and bougainvillea, but for a more quiet experience we recommend the Miradouro da Graça. Bring a drink and a picnic to enjoy while you soak up the vibes of the city.
There are a surprising number of beaches within easy reach of the sunny city so youre bound to have plenty of days to...
16. Learn to surf
There are a surprising number of beaches within easy reach of the sunny city, so you’re bound to have plenty of days to work on your tan. The nearest is Carcavelos, a long sandy curve beloved of teenagers and university students, which is just 15 minutes by train from Cais do Sodré station.
Stay on the train for another 15 minutes and you’ll reach the family-friendly bays of pretty neighbouring Cascais. Surfers and those who like a caipirinha or cold beer served to their beach lounger should pop across the river (a short ferry and bus ride) to the 20 miles of white-sand surf beaches and beachside bars at Costa da Caparica.
17. Go to a museum
The Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, the National Tile Museum, the Museu do Fado – Lisbon has seemingly endless museums to visit. If your trip is a fleeting one and you’re forced to prioritise, we recommend the National Museum of Ancient Art, where paintings, sculptures, furniture, ceramics, textiles, gold, and silverware capture Portugal’s riveting history from the Middle Ages through the 19th century.
18. See the Jerónimos Monastery
Most visit Belém to see the tower and sample pastéis de Belém, but there's so much more to see in this area a short train ride from Lisbon's city centre.
The Gothic-style Jerónimos Monastery is a massive, imposing but beautiful building that was designed by the Portuguese architect Diogo de Boitaca to commemorate the return of Vasco da Gama from India. The construction began on 6 January 1501 but wasn’t completed until the 17th century, when it became home to the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome (who are, incidentally, said to be responsible for the famous Portuguese tart recipe). Now, it's open to the public, and well worth a visit.
19. Take a walk through Monsanto Park
This huge green space located to the west of Lisbon is a stunning place to stroll and see impressive views of the city. There are a number of different walking trails in the 50 hectare park, depending on the length and difficulty that works for you, but each is beautiful and makes for an ideal escape from the crowds that congregate in the city centre.
20. Take a food tour
In case we haven't been clear, Lisbon is a city made for foodies. So much so, that it can be difficult to fit everything into just one short weekend. A Culinary Backstreets tour will allow you to taste the best of what Lisbon has to offer, plus learn about local plates and traditions, within the space of an afternoon. You can go from nibbling sardines on street corners of the old town to tasting house-made hot sauces, or piripiri, and taking a shot of ginjinha – a sour cherry liqueur loved by locals and tourists alike.
21. Visit the Castelo de São Jorge
There's no escaping the imposing castle in Lisbon; it sits atop the city, overlooking everything below, and is visible from almost every angle. Originally built by the Romans in 200bc, the castle underwent a huge renovation in the 1940s, and is now arguably the most popular tourist attraction in all of Lisbon. This, of course, means that it's always busy – so we recommend visiting in the morning or late afternoon, and buying tickets online to skip the queue.
That being said, there's nothing quite like standing above all of Lisbon and taking in the view of the city's terracotta roofs, to the River Tagus and beyond – if you're a first-time visitor to the city, we highly recommend visiting this wonderful monument.
22. See the Palácio Nacional de Mafra
The National Palace in Mafra is around a 45-minute drive from Lisbon, but makes for a wonderful day trip for history buffs and architecture fans. This magnificent building, which was once the summer residence of the royal family, covers four hectares, and within that space is 1,200 rooms, an 18th-century hospital, Italian sculptures, Italian and Portuguese paintings and an impressive library containing 16th, 17th and 18th century books, many of them highly rare.
There's so much to explore that you could easily spend the majority of the day here. When you're finished, stroll around the town and take lunch at one of the typical tascas serving up classic Portuguese dishes, before returning to Lisbon.
FAQ
Q1: What are some popular tourist attractions in Lisbon?
A1: Lisbon offers several popular attractions, including the historic Belem Tower, the stunning Jeronimos Monastery, and the scenic Alfama district with its narrow streets and Fado music.
Q2: How can I get around Lisbon efficiently?
A2: Lisbon has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. Consider getting a rechargeable Viva Viagem card for seamless travel across these modes.
Q3: Are there any must-try local dishes in Lisbon?
A3: Absolutely! Indulge in the delicious Portuguese cuisine by trying iconic dishes like Pastel de Nata (custard tart), Bacalhau à Brás (salted cod), and enjoy the local wine and seafood.
Q4: What's the best time to visit Lisbon for favorable weather?
A4: The ideal time to visit Lisbon is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and you can explore the city comfortably.
Q5: Are there any day trips recommended from Lisbon?
A5: Yes, take a day trip to Sintra to explore its enchanting castles and palaces. Another option is Cascais, a charming coastal town offering beautiful beaches and a relaxing atmosphere.
Conclusion: Conclude your Lisbon journey with a day trip to the picturesque town of Sintra, just a short train ride away. Nestled in the Sintra Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts fairytale-like palaces, lush gardens, and breathtaking views—a perfect way to round off your list of things to do in Lisbon.
In summary, Lisbon offers a tapestry of experiences, from historical wonders to contemporary delights. Whether strolling through ancient neighborhoods, savoring local delicacies, or marveling at panoramic vistas, the array of things to do in Lisbon ensures a captivating and memorable visit. Explore, indulge, and embrace the unique charm of Portugal's capital city.
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